Taboo Words (Haba Geutham) As A Morals In Language and Psychological Effect in Pidie Community

Abstract

This study aims to describe taboo words (haba geutham) as a form of language
adab and the impact of psychological influences on Pidie community activities.
This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. The method
used is descriptive-analytical. The data of this research are taboo words (haba
geutham) as a form of language adab and the impact of psychological influences
on the activities of the Pidie community. The data source of this research is
informants, namely the people who live in Pidie district. The data was collected
using structured interview techniques which are supported by inducement
techniques. The data analysis technique used is the stage analysis technique,
selecting data, describing the entire data, grouping the data, and analyzing the
data. The results of the research found were taboo words (haba geutham) as a
form of language adab in Pidie community activities including, (1) taboo language
of words relating to animals, (2) taboo language regarding spirits (3) taboo
language -words relating to disease, (4) taboo language of words relating to
farming activities, (5) taboo language of words relating to hunting activities, (6)
taboo language of words relating to nighttime, (7) taboo language words relating
to the tradition of marriage, (8) taboo language of words relating to body organs,
(9) taboo language of words relating to femininity, (10) taboo language of words
relating to the genitals and sexual organs, ( 11) taboo language of words relating
to sexual activity, and (12) taboo language of words relating to certain words.
Regarding the impact of the psychological influence of taboo words (haba
geutham) on community activities Pidie has a negative impact because it is caused
by speech, (1) taboo words (haba geutham) because of fear, (2) taboo words (haba
geutham) ) because they feel uncomfortable or uncomfortable, (3) taboo words
(haba geutham) because they feel impolite and impolite, and (4) taboo words
(haba geutham) are contrary to religion.