Tantangan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Whistleblower, Saksi, dan Korban dalam Perkara Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2014
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Legal protection for whistleblowers is a crucial component in combating corruption in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of legal protection for whistleblowers under Article 10 of Law Number 31 of 2014 on Witness and Victim Protection, focusing on its practical implementation. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes primary and secondary legal sources through prescriptive analysis. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of a legal framework granting immunity and postponement of legal proceedings for whistleblowers acting in good faith, practical implementation remains weak due to regulatory disharmony, inadequate institutional coordination, and limited capacity of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). These weaknesses leave many whistleblowers vulnerable to intimidation, criminalization, and social pressures. The study recommends comprehensive regulatory reform, the establishment of specific legislation, and the strengthening of institutional capacity and legal culture to ensure effective legal protection and increased public participation in anti-corruption efforts.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akmal, Rizal Syahreza Astafiqul; Rahman, Sufirman; Razak, Askari. (2023). Evaluasi Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum Whistleblower oleh LPSK. Jurnal Legislasi dan Perlindungan, 11(2).
Amelia, Husna; Mulyana, Aji; Amalia, Mia. (2025). Optimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Law Studies, 4(1).
Amin, Subhan & Wicaksana, Satria Unggul Prakasa. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Muhammadiyah Law Student Journal, 3(2). https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mlsj/article/view/14468
Ardiansyah, Zahri; Salia. (2025). Penerapan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower di Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 6(2).
Fadhilla, Suci Rizka. (2024). Urgensi Perlindungan Whistleblower terhadap Fenomena Pelapor Menjadi Tersangka dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Rechtsnormen: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.
Muladi. (2005). Hak Asasi Manusia dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Noho, Surafli. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Whistleblower Kasus Korupsi di Indonesia. Lex Crimen, 5(5).
Nur, F., & Sirjon, L. (2023). Akses Keadilan Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 7588-7603.
Ramadhani, Saputri & Tarmizi, Novayagori. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelapor Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Indonesia, 4(1). https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/jppi/article/view/4443
Saputri, Ramadhani & Tarmizi, Novayagori. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelapor Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Indonesia, 4(1). https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/jppi/article/view/4443
Sopiyati, Sopiyati, dkk. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelapor dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Ilmiah Multi, 2(1). https://multi.risetakademik.com/index.php/jim/article/view/72
Yadi, Yadi & Lesmana, Teddy. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Pelapor (Whistleblower) Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Civilia, 6(1). https://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/view/228
Zulfadli, M., Abdullah, K., & Nur, F. (2017). Penegakan hukum yang responsif dan berkeadilan sebagai instrumen perubahan sosial untuk membentuk karakter bangsa. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Himpunan Sarjana Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (Vol. 2, pp. 265-284).