Perancangan APAR dan Hidran Halaman pada Gedung Laboratorium
Main Article Content
Abstract
Fire protection can increase work safety and security factors from fire hazards. Therefore, this research aims to design a fire protection system in an integrated laboratory building. The fire protection design is active fire protection, namely yard hydrants and fire extinguishers. This research uses technical research methods. The standards used refer to NFPA 14, NFPA 24, Regulation of PER.04/MEN/1980, and SNI 03-1375-2000. The Fire extinguisher design is carried out by determining the minimum required number of fire extinguishers and the type content used. The design of yard hydrants is carried out by determining the minimum number of yard hydrants needed. Based on the research results, the fire extinguishers planned on the 1st floor require 22 pieces, while the 2nd and 3rd floors each require 12 fire extinguishers. Based on the fire class, the recommended APAR is the dry chemical powder and CO2. The number of yard hydrants required is 9, the groundwater tank volume is 130 m3, and the discharge obtained is 0.04 m3/s with a total head of 54,342 m. So, the appropriate pump specification is the Ebara brand centrifugal pump Type 150x125 FS4LA with a power of 54,342 kW.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
M. Paulino and L. M. Paulino, “Causes of Household Fires in Rural Areas: an Exploratory Research,” Asian J. Community Serv., vol. 2, no. 5, Art. no. 5, May 2023, doi: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i5.4036.
A. Subagyo, “Antisipasi yang Diperlukan Terhadap Kebakaran Listrik pada Bangunan Gedung,” JTET J. Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 1, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Aug. 2012, doi: 10.32497/jtet.v1i2.9.
J. Hietaniemi, J. Mangs, and T. Hakkarainen, “Burning of Electrical Household Appliances : An Experimental Study,” in Burning of Electrical Household Appliances: An Experimental Study, Kivimiehentie: Julkaisija – Utgivare – Publisher, 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.inf.vtt.fi/pdf/
A. R. Buyung, “Analisis Penyebab Kebakaran Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang,” J. Komun. Huk. JKH, vol. 8, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.45851.
N. Rauza and T. Tambovceva, “Analysis Of Fire Risk Impact On Real Estate In Latvia,” Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. Econ. Sci. RURAL Dev., pp. 212–219, May 2018, doi: DOI 10.22616/ESRD.2018.087.
U. Mustofa, L. Fitria, and D. T. Sitaresmi, “Analisis Spasial Sebaran dan Tingkat Risiko Kebakaran di Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan,” COMPACT Spat. Dev. J., vol. 1, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.35718/compact.v1i1.738.
S. A. Ahmed, “A Study Of Methods For Protection & Prevention Of The Effects Of Fires In Buildings,” J. Al-Azhar Univ. Eng. Sect., vol. 17, no. 65, pp. 1415–1430, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.21608/auej.2022.266228.
M. Hafiz and O. Candra, “Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Aplikasi Map dengan Menggunakan IoT,” JTEV J. Tek. Elektro Dan Vokasional, vol. 7, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v7i1.111420.
M. Reza, A. Sasmita, and E. L. Sadewo, “Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Gedung Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau,” J. Kaji. Tek. MESIN, vol. 5, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.52447/jktm.v5i1.2427.
D. Pontan and A. Maxsi, “Identifikasi Tingkat Keandalan Elemen-Elemen Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Gedung Pd Pasar Jaya Di Dki Jakarta,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Cendekiawan, pp. 57–62, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.25105/semnas.v0i0.2162.
A. A. Sari, F. K. Rafrita, T. Rahayuningsih, and I. Alfianto, “The role of the fire safety management in providing a guarantee of a fire protection: The case of Graha Rektorat building of State University of Malang,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 669, no. 1, p. 012058, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/669/1/012058.
F. K. Setiawan, “Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Ditinjau Berdasarkan Sistem Proteksi Aktif Di Gedung Admisi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,” Jan. 2018, Accessed: Jul. 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/20178
F. O. Muslim, T. Jayati, and R. Sarifatunnisa, “Analisis Penempatan Sistem Proteksi Aktif Dalam Penanggulangan Kebakaran Di Bagian Ruang Teknik Informatika PT. Telkom Kota Pekanbaru,” J. Kesehat. Lentera Aisyiyah, vol. 3, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2020.
N. A. Putri, M. Martono, M. Mawardi, K. J. Setyono, and S. Sukoyo, “Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran,” Bangun Rekaprima Maj. Ilm. Pengemb. Rekayasa Sos. Dan Hum., vol. 5, no. 2,Oktober, Art. no. 2,Oktober, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.32497/bangunrekaprima.v5i2,Oktober.1576.
K. R. Ratnayanti, N. L. Hajati, and Y. Trianisa, “Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung Sekolah X Bandung,” Rekayasa Hijau J. Teknol. Ramah Lingkung., vol. 3, no. 3, Art. no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.26760/jrh.v3i3.3429.
B. Romadhon, “Analisis Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Perusahaan Produksi Gas Dan Pembangkit Listrik,” Indones. J. Occup. Saf. Health, vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i2.2018.142-151.
K. L. Zulfardi and A. F. V. Roy, “Penilaian Sistem Proteksi dan Kesesuaian Jalur Evakuasi Kebakaran pada Gedung PPAG 2 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan,” J. Sustain. Constr., vol. 2, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.26593/josc.v2i2.6556.
G. Gogendra and A. Andriyani, “Analisis Penerapan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pasif dan Sarana Penyelamatan dalam Upaya Program Emergency Response Plan di Jakarta Eye Center Kedoya Tahun 2020,” Environ. Occup. Health Saf. J., vol. 1, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.24853/eohjs.1.2.129-142.
A. Djafar, G. Gunawan, D. Suanggana, and H. Aprilia, “Perancangan Sistem Sprinkler Pada Gedung Perkuliahan E,F,G,” G-Tech J. Teknol. Terap., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–67, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.33379/gtech.v6i1.1248.
R. Febriana, L. D. Fathimahhayati, and T. A. Pawitra, “Penentuan Jumlah Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (Apar) Optimal (Studi Kasus: Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman),” J. Rekavasi, vol. 10, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.34151/rekavasi.v10i2.3890.
A. Setiawan, “Klasifikasi Alat Pemadam Kebakaran Ringan (Apar) Sebagai Proteksi Awal Kebakaran Pada Ruangan Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes,” Simetris J. Tek. Mesin Elektro Dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 10, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.24176/simet.v10i2.3149.
R. Rosmalia, T. Rakhmadi, and D. Atmoko, “Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Pada UPTD Laboratorium Perindustrian Kabupaten Tegal,” JABI J. Abdimas Bhakti Indones., vol. 2, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.36308/jabi.v2i2.355.
A. I. Suyuthi, S. Sufiyanto, and B. T. Widada, “Application of hydrant piping system design in boiler plants for fire safety systems in paper producing companies,” J. Penelit., vol. 19, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.7942.
M. S. M. Gani, A. N. Prabowo, and L. A. S, “Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih Gedung Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Propinsi Jawa Barat.,” J. Reka Lingkung., vol. 9, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v9i2.95-106.
F. T. Achmad, P. A. Setiawan, and P. Sidi, “Desain Sistem Hydrant pada Proyek Amura II di PT. Petrokimia Gresik,” Proc. Natl. Conf. Pip. Eng. Its Appl., vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Sep. 2017.
U. Ubaedilah, “Analisa Kebutuhan Jenis Dan Spesifikasi Pompa Untuk Suplai Air Bersih Di Gedung Kantin Berlantai 3 Pt Astra Daihatsu Motor,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 5, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.22441/jtm.v5i3.1215.
I. N. Gusniar, “Optimalisasi Sistem Perawatan Pompa Sentrifugal Di Unit Utility PT.ABC,” Maj. Ilm. SOLUSI, vol. 1, no. 01, Art. no. 01, 2014, doi: 10.35706/solusi.v1i01.40.
Ebara, “Technical Data Book Ebara End Suction Volute Pump, Model Fsa Suction Size 50 ~ 250 MM.” Jun. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ebara.co.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Model-FSA.pdf