Pengaruh Gradasi Pasir Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan dan Penyerapan Paving Blok Geopolimer
Main Article Content
Abstract
The quality of paving blocks is greatly influenced by many factors, one of which is sand as the constituent material. Sand has various types and different gradations based on grain size distribution. This difference in sand gradation is the focus of research to determine the effect of sand gradation on the compressive strength and absorption of geopolymer paving blocks made from fly ash. The geopolymer block paving mixture is made with a composition of 10M NaOH, a Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 2.5, an alkali activator/FA solution ratio of 0.4 and curing at ambient temperature. The test results show the influence of sand gradation on compressive strength and absorption. The highest compressive strength and lowest absorption values were obtained in the Z3-BP and Z2-AB mixtures. There is a relationship between compressive strength and absorption. The smaller the paving absorption value, the greater the compressive strength.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Dikecualikan dari limbah B3, FABA dari PLTU bisa menjadi berkah, 2021 https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210315/44/1367856/dikecualikan-dari-limbah-b3-faba-dari-pltu-bisa-menjadi-berkah
Kumutha R, Aswini A, Ellakkiya M, Karthika T, Vijai K, 2017. Properties of I Shaped Paver Blocks Using fly ash Based Geopolymer Concrete. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X. Volume 14, Issue 2 Ver. VI (Mar-Apr. 2017), pp 06-12
Janitha Migunthannaa, Pathmanathan Rajeeva, Jay Sanjayana, 2021. Investigation of waste clay brick as partial replacement of geopolymer binders for rigid pavement application. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 305, 25 October 2021, 124787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124787
Badkul Aishwarya, Paswan Rakesh, Singh S. K. & Tegar J. P, 2021. A comprehensive study on the performance of alkali activated fly ash/GGBFS geopolymer concrete pavement, Road Materials and Pavement Design. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2021.1926311
Girish M.G, Kiran K. Shetty, Gopinatha Nayak. 2021. Synthesis of Fly-ash and Slag Based Geopolymer Concrete for Rigid Pavement.Materials Today: Proceedings, Available online 7 December 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.332
Jonbi Jonbi, Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky, (2020). Modeling the water absorption and compressive strength of geopolymer paving block: An empirical approach. Measurement 158 (2020) 107695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107695
Banupriya C, John S, Suresh R, Divya E, Vinitha D, 2016. Experimental Investigations on geopolymer bricks/paver blocks. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9(16). DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i16/92209
Patil A R, Sathe S B, 2020. Feasibility of sustainable construction materials for concrete paving blocks: A review on waste foundry sand and other materials. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.402
ASTM C618-19 (2019) Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete
SNI-03-0691-1996 Bata Beton (Paving Blok). Badan Standarisasi Indonesia
Nurruddin, M. F., Haruna, S., Mohamed, B. S., and Sha’aban, I. G. 2018. Methods of Curing Geopolymer Concrete: A Review. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences. 5(1): 31-36
Chindaprasirt, P., and Rattanasak, U. 2017. Characterization oh the High Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Mortar with Hot-Weather Curing Systems for Sustainable Application. Advanced Powder Technology. 28(9):2317-2324
Chindaprasirt, P., Chareerat, T., Hatanaka, S., and Cao, T. 2010. High Strength Geopolymer Using Fine High-Calcium Fly Ash. Journal of materials in Civil Engineering. 23(3):264-270
Demmie, S., Nuruddin, M., Ahmed, M., and Shafiq, N. 2011. Effects of Curing Temperature and Superplasticizer on Workability and Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete. National Postgraduate Conference (NPC), 19-20 September 2011, Tronoh Perak, Malaysia, IEEE, 1-5
Reddy, D., Edouard, J., and Sobhan, K., 2012. Durability of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Structural Concrete in the Marine Environment. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 25(6):781-787
Wallah, S., E. 2014. Pengaruh perawatan dan Umur Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Geopolimer Berbasis Abu terbang. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering. ISSN:2087-9334. 4(1): 1-7