Environmental and Behavioral Drivers of ARI Incidence in Toddlers: Insights from Darul Kamal Health Center, Aceh Besar

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Dec 25, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/picmr.v7i1.2740
Keywords:
ARI, Toddlers, Smoking, Immunization, Exclusive Breastfeeding, LBW

Main Article Content

Masyudi
Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Said Usman
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Salfauqi Nurman
Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati
Sri Andala
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe
Rika Yusnaini
Malikussaleh University
Agusri
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that often attacks toddlers. This study aims to analyze the influence of the presence of family members who smoke, completeness of immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Darul Kamal Health Center, Aceh Besar, in 2023. An observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach was used on a sample of 78 toddlers. It was found that toddlers who live with family members who smoke, have incomplete immunization, do not receive exclusive breastfeeding, or are LBW tend to be at greater risk of experiencing ARI. As many as 61.5% of the total sample of children under five experienced ARI, indicating a reasonably high prevalence in the area. Further analysis revealed that complete immunization and exclusive breastfeeding act as protective factors, while the presence of family members who smoke and LBW increases the risk of ARI in toddlers. This study emphasizes the importance of public health education regarding clean and healthy living behaviour, as well as the importance of immunization and exclusive breastfeeding in preventing ARI in toddlers. The conclusions of this study suggest the need for a comprehensive prevention strategy involving health stakeholders and the community to reduce the prevalence of ARI in children under five in the Darul Kamal Community Health Center working area, Aceh Besar

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ICMR
Section
Articles

References

Adesanya, O. A., & Chiao, C. (2017). Environmental risks associated with symptoms of acute respiratory infection among preschool children in north-western and south-southern Nigeria communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1396.

Aditianti, A., Raswanti, I., Sudikno, S., Izwardy, D., & Irianto, S. E. (2020). Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita 24-59 Bulan Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 [Prevalence And Stunting Risk Factors In Children 24-59 Months In Indonesia: Analysis Of Basic Health Research Data 2018]. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 43(2), 51–64.

Afriani, B. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita. Cendekia Medika, 5(1), 1–15.

Ayuni, D. Q., Pauzan, P., & Ramadhan, R. (2023). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung. Nan Tongga Health And Nursing, 18(2), 11–18.

Chiao, C., & Deji-Abiodun, O. (2020). A global analysis of the regional variation in the symptoms of acute respiratory infection during childhood: Epidemics and their association with environmental vulnerability. Health & Place, 65, 102400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102400

Erlinda, V. (2015). PenerapanModel Family-CenteredNursingTerhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 23(3), 165–186.

Fatimah, Massi, M. N., Febriani, A. D. B., Hatta, M., Karuniawati, A., Rauf, S., … Farsida. (2022). The role of exclusive breastfeeding on sIgA and lactoferrin levels in toddlers suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 77, 103644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103644

Hasan, K., & Radjabessy, S. (2017). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu balita, paritas dan status ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit ispa pada balita di puskesmas kalumata tahun 2017. Jurnal Serambi Sehat, 10(3), 1–10.

Hermawan, A. (2021). Utilisasi Kelambu Berinsektisida Pada Daerah Endemis Tinggi Malaria di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 49(1), 9–20.

HIDAYANI, W. R., & Km, S. (2020). Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stunting Di Indonesia: Literatur Review: Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stunting Di Indonesia: Literatur Review. In Jurnal Seminar Nasional (Vol. 2, pp. 45–53).

Himawati, E. H., & Fitria, L. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1–5.

Hong, S., Li, D., Wei, Y., Zheng, Y., Cai, J., Zheng, H., … Zou, L. (2023). Epidemiology of respiratory pathogens in patients with acute respiratory tract infection in Xiamen, China: A retrospective survey from 2020 to 2022. Heliyon, 9(11), e22302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22302

Idaiani, S., Yunita, I., Tjandrarini, D. H., Indrawati, L., Darmayanti, I., Kusumawardani, N., & Mubasyiroh, R. (2019). Prevalensi Psikosis di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 9–16.

Indonesia, K. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 Kemenkes RI.(2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.

Indriana, F., Santi, T. D., & Arlianti, N. (2024). Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian ISPA Berulang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baiturrahman Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 1724–1736.

Kemenkes, R. I. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2018 [Indonesia health profile 2018].

Kolawole, O., Oguntoye, M., Dam, T., & Chunara, R. (2017). Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 10, 1–6.

Laksono, A. D., Kusrini, I., & Laksono, A. D. (2019). Gambaran Prevalensi Balita Stunting dan Faktor yang Berkaitan di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. ResearchGate, March, 0–12.

Lazamidarmi, D., Sitorus, R. J., & Listiono, H. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(1), 299–304.

Sari, N. I., & Ardianti, A. (2017). Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4(1), 26–30.

Seda, S. S., Trihandini, B., & Permana, L. I. (2021). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Yang Berobat Di Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 6(2), 105–111.

Setyaningsih, W., & Setyawan, D. A. (2016). Studi Epidemiologi dengan Pendekatan Analisis Spasial Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Risiko Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak di Kecamatan Sragen. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 1(1).

Utara, K. M. (2021). Profil Kesehatan. Lampung Utara.

Wulaningsih, I., Hastuti, W., & Pradana, A. I. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di desa dawungsari kecamatan pegandon kabupaten kendal. Jurnal Smart Keperawatan, 5(1), 90–101.