The proceeding of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) is proceeding managed by the Research and Community Service Institute, Universitas Serambi Mekkah. This Proceedings is published twice issue a year and contains articles from various scientific fields that have been presented at the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR). This conference is an annual program of the Research and Community Service Institute, Universitas  Serambi Mekkah.