Evaluasi Performa Algoritma C4.5 untuk Klasifikasi Gagal Jantung Berbasis Heart Failure Clinical Records dengan RapidMiner
Main Article Content
Abstract
Heart failure is one of the cardiovascular diseases with a high mortality rate, requiring data analysis methods that can support accurate decision-making. The problem addressed in this study is how to evaluate the performance of classification algorithms in predicting heart failure patient conditions based on clinical data. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the C4.5 algorithm in classifying heart failure patients using the Heart Failure Clinical Records dataset. The research method applies a data mining classification approach, where data processing and model training are conducted using RapidMiner software. The research stages include data preprocessing, data splitting, C4.5 decision tree model construction, and performance evaluation using a confusion matrix. The results show that the C4.5 algorithm is able to classify heart failure patient data with good accuracy and produces an interpretable decision tree model. It can be concluded that the C4.5 algorithm is an effective method for heart failure classification based on clinical data.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
A. Chicco and G. Jurman, “Machine Learning Can Predict Survival of Patients with Heart Failure,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 1–12, 2020. Link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.02276.pdf
D. Dua and C. Graff, “Heart Failure Clinical Records Dataset,” UCI Machine Learning Repository, Irvine, CA, USA, 2020. Link: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/heart+failure+clinical+records
Y. Sun, L. Wang, and M. Li, “A Deep Learning Method for Heart Failure Survival Prediction,” Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2021, Article ID 6696989, 2021. Link: https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2021/6696989.pdf
A. M. Abdulazeez and S. S. Hasan, “Classification of Heart Diseases Based on Machine Learning: A Review,” International Journal of Informatics and Information System Computer Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31–52, Aug. 2025. Link: https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/injiiscom/article/view/13600
A. R. Ilyas, S. Javaid, and I. L. Kharisma, “Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning,” Engineering Proceedings, vol. 107, no. 1, Article 124, 2025. Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/107/1/124/pdf
B. S. Reddy and P. R. Samuel, “Classification of Heart Disease Using C4.5 and CART Decision Tree Algorithms,” Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 741–755, 2021. Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353858235_Classification_of_Heart_Disease_using_C45_and_CART_Decision_Tree_Algorithms.pdf
S. K. Polat and H. D. Ozkan, “Heart Disease Classification Using Decision Tree-Based Algorithms,” Diagnostics, vol. 11, no. 11, Article 2074, 2021. : https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2074/pdf
C. A. Singh et al., “Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Failure Prediction,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 7, Article 3637, 2022. Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3637/pdf
S. K. Dwivedi and H. S. Rautaray, “Feature Selection Framework for Heart Disease Classification Using Hybrid Machine Learning,” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 102–110, 2021. Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353423798_Feature_Selection_Framework_for_Heart_Disease_Classification_Using_Hybrid_Machine_Learning
A. Tavana et al., “Heart Failure Clinical Data Classification Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques,” Scientific Reports, vol. 13, Article 35806, 2023. Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35806-6.pdf
M. A. Alotaibi et al., “Machine Learning Models for Heart Disease Prediction: A Comparative Study,” Healthcare, vol. 10, no. 11, Article 2222, 2022. Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/11/2222/pdf
P. Gupta and A. R. Sharma, “Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Disease Detection,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 2751–2760, 2021. Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9272023
S. M. R. Islam, M. M. Hasan, and M. R. Karim, “A Decision Tree-Based Approach for Heart Disease Classification,” Diagnostics, vol. 12, no. 9, Article 2142, 2022. Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2142/pdf
A. A. Khan et al., “Optimized Decision Tree for Healthcare Classification Problems,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 1–15, 2021Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9497179
D. Islamuddin et al., “Machine Learning-Based Heart Disease Detection Using Open Source Tools,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 5, Article 1836, 2022. Link: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1836/pdf