Pengaruh Kinerja Nanopartikel TiO2, ZnO dan GO pada Membran PSf Neat untuk Pengolahan Limbah Batik
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Membrane technology is currently experiencing rapid growth. Various applications of membranes have been implemented in everyday life, one of which is wastewater treatment. In Indonesia, batik is recognized as a UNESCO heritage art form. However, batik wastewater has not been properly treated, leading to environmental damage. This research aims to investigate the effects of TiO2, ZnO, and GO nanoparticles on neat PSf membranes. These three nanoparticles were chosen for their ability to modify the hydrophilicity and porosity of the membrane. The results indicated that TiO2, ZnO, and GO nanoparticles influenced the separation capability for COD, ammonia, Cr, and color content in the modified membranes. The enhanced separation ability of the modified membranes suggests that TiO2, ZnO, and GO nanoparticles have the potential to reduce environmental damage.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad. (2015). Preparation and characterisation of PES-ZnO mixed matrix membranes for humic acid removal. Desalination and Water Treatment, 3257-3268.
Apriyani. (2018). Industri Batik: Kandungan Limbah Cair dan Metode Pengolahannya. Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 21-29.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Sektor Industri Tekstil di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bidsorkhi. (2016). Preparation and characterization of a novel highly hydrophilic and antifoulinf polysulfone/nanoporous TiO2 nanocomposite membrane. Nanotechnology IOP Publishing, 1-11.
Chung. (2017). Development of polysulfone-nanohybrid membranes using ZnO-GO composite for enhanced antifouling and antibacterial control. Desalination, 123-132.
Gao. (2014). Effect of nano-amphiphilic cellulose as a modifier to PSf composite membranes. Elsevier Ltd, 199-203.
Gozalvez-Zafrilla. (2008). Nanofiltration of secondary effluent for wastewater reuse in the textile industry. Desalination, 272-279.
Hassan, L. N. (2009). Coagolation and Flocculation Treatment of Wastewater in Textile Industry Using Chitosan. Journal of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, 43-53.
Kusworo, T. D., Aryanti, N., & Utomo, D. P. (2020). Effect of nano-TiO2 loading in polysulfone membranes on the removal of pollutant following natural-rubber wastewater treatment. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 101190.
Laila, & dkk. (2013). A review on membrane fabrication: Structure, properties and performance relationship. Desalination, 77-95.
Panda. (2015). Performance evaluation of two stage nanofiltration for treatment of textile effluent containing reactive dyes. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 1678-1690.
Sali, S., Mackey, H. R., & Abdala, A. A. (2019). Effect of graphene oxide synthesis method on properties and performance of polysulfone-graphene oxide mixed matrix membranes. Nanomaterials.
Sheikh, M., & dkk. (2020). Application of ZnO nanostructures in ceramic and polymeric membranes for water and wastewater technologies: A review. Elsevier, 123475.
Sinha, & Purkait. (2015). Preparation of fouling resistant PSF flat sheet UF membrane using amphiphilic polyurethane macromolecules . Desalination, 155-168.
Smith , D. M., Hua, D. W., & Earl, W. L. (1994). Characterization of Porous Solids. MRS Bulletin, 44-48.
Sumarni. (2012). Adsorpsi Zat Warna dan Zat Padat Tersuspensi dalam Limbah Cair Batik. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Periode III, 263-269.
Sun, W., & dkk. (2013). Pretreatment and membrane hydrophilic modification to reduce membrane fouling. Membranes, 226-241.
Tang, Q. (2020). Preparation of porous antibacterial polyamide 6 (PA6) membrane with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles selectively localized at the pore walls via reactive extrusion. Science of the Total Environment, 137018.
Watini. (2009). Pengaruh Waktu Kontak Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Cd dan Cr Pada Air Limbah Industri Batik (Home Industry Batik di Desa Sokaraja Lor). 2009: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.