Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam pada Perkawinan di Bawah Umur
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Law No. 1 of 1974 establishes a minimum age of 19 years for marriage with court permission, while Islamic law emphasizes physical and mental maturity without a specific age limit. This study compares the two legal systems in handling underage marriages with a focus on child rights protection and norm alignment. This research aims to understand the main issues related to underage marriage through a comparative analysis between civil law and Islamic law. Additionally, this study examines the policies and roles of marriage registration institutions in protecting the rights and interests of children. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques to analyze the differences between civil law and Islamic law regarding underage marriage. Data from Law No. 1 of 1974, interpretations of Islamic law, and journals are descriptively analyzed to produce relevant recommendations. The research results show that the rules regarding the minimum age limit are not yet consistent, leading to the frequent occurrence of underage marriages. This indicates the importance of a more in-depth evaluation of granting permission for underage marriages, as regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 5 of 2019, which states that the marriage process must consider several aspects such as health, education, and social conditions to ensure a good decision for the child.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny, Ahmad Muzakki, dan Zainuddin. (2022). “Pencatatan Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.” Asy-Syari’ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1), 25-40.
Aisyah. (2019). Prosedur Hukum Pengajuan Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur yang Hamil Luar Nikah Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v6i2.248
Almahisa, S. Yopani, & Agustian, Anggi. (2021). Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 3(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v3i1.24
Halim, Abdul. (2020). “Pencatatan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam.” Al-Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 5(1), 1-18.
Hidayat, S., dkk. (2023). Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Dibawah Umur: Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene. Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG), 4(2), 732-849.
Paijar, Pijri. (2024). Kewenangan Pegawai Pencatat Nikah Di Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Menolak Kehendak Nikah (Studi Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Rancabali). Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, 5(2), 187-199.
Puniman, A. (2018). Hukum Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Jurnal Yustitia, 19(1).
Purwaningsih, P. (2014). Akibat Hukum Dari Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Kota Bogor.. Yustisi, 1(2), 1-10.
Puspytasari, H. H. (2021). Perkawinan di bawah umur menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Jurnal Jendela Hukum, 8(1).
Rachman, A., Thalib, P., & Muhtar, S. (2020). Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Administrasi. Prenada Media Group.
Safira, Levana, Sonny Dewi Judiasih, & Deviana Yuanitasari. (2021). Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Anak Yang Melakukan Perkawinan Bawah umur Tanpa Dispensasi Kawin dari Pengadilan. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Unpad, 4(2).
Tahir, P., & Handayani, D. (2018). Hukum Islam. Bumi Aksara.
Tampubolon, E. P. L. (2021). Permasalahan perkawinan dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 2(5).
Tyas, B.F. (2023). Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Di Pengadilan Negeri Slawi (Studi Putusan Nomor 0258/Pdt.P/2022/ PA. Slw). PANCASAKTI LAW JOURNAL (PLJ), 1(2), 403-418.