Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research

Recontextualising Literature in Modern EFL Pedagogy

2026-05-04T20:46:02+07:00

The role of literature in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) curriculum has shifted significantly over the last century, moving from a central position in classical education to being marginalized by functional, communicative approaches. Recently, however, literature has re-emerged as a vital resource that engages learner identity more deeply than standard textbooks. This study employs a qualitative secondary research design, using a narrative literature review and document analysis to synthesize historical frameworks and modern pedagogical theories. The discussion identifies key implementation challenges, such as linguistic complexity, cultural alienation, and material selection. Despite these hurdles, the study finds that literature offers unique advantages, including the provision of authentic social input, the development of emotional empathy, and the promotion of higher-order critical thinking. To translate these benefits into practice, the paper proposes a strategic framework for educators. This includes assessing specific ESL or EFL classroom contexts, utilizing local cultural schemata as scaffolding to reduce cognitive load, and balancing intensive analysis with extensive reading habits. Ultimately, the study concludes that recontextualizing literature through these strategies helps students move beyond basic fluency to become confident, culturally competent communicators.

Ideological Values of Pancasila in Acehnese Folktales: An Ethnolinguistic-Literary Approach for Designing Deep Learning Based Instructional Material

2026-05-05T18:03:30+07:00

This study examines the representation of Pancasila values in Acehnese folktales through linguistic and literary approaches. As part of the oral tradition, folktales function not only as entertainment but also as a medium for transmitting moral values, social solidarity, and ideological identity. In the Acehnese context, the interplay between religious values and cultural traditions is reflected in the storytellers’ diction, discourse patterns, narrative structures, and symbolic expressions. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using content analysis of nine Acehnese folktales in their officially translated Indonesian versions. The analysis focused on the representation of religious, humanitarian, unity, deliberative, and social justice values as expressed through linguistic features and intrinsic narrative elements. The findings reveal that Pancasila values are consistently represented through character behavior, conflict resolution patterns, and culturally embedded expressions that reflect the collectivist ethos and commitment to justice within Acehnese society. Overall, Acehnese folktales function as cultural and literary artifacts that reinforce character education and contribute significantly to the development of Indonesian language and literature learning rooted in local wisdom.

Transformative Leadership of The Raudatul Athfal (Ra) Principal in Developing Social Competence

2026-05-05T13:50:50+07:00

Principal Raudatul Athfal's (RA) transformative leadership is highly effective by motivating and inspiring. The problems inherent in transformational leadership occur in a lack of focus on operational tasks, the potential risks of being overly optimistic, and a high emotional workload for leaders and team members. Problems with social competence lie in the difficulty or lack of ability to interact effectively in the social environment. These competencies include various aspects such as communication, empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution skills. Research question: What is the role of the principal of Raudatul Athfal (RA) in fostering early childhood social competence? The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the principal of raudhatul athfal (RA) in fostering early childhood social competence. Transformational leaders focus on developing individuals, building strong relationships, and creating a vision to foster social competence. The urgency of transformative leadership research lies in its ability to drive positive change and improve the performance of schools and individuals and its impact on the quality of principal Raudatul Athfal (RA). Social competence, which includes the ability to interact, communicate, and work together, is essential for teachers to create a conducive learning environment and facilitate optimal student development. This research method uses qualitative research methods with observation, interviews, and documentation of the principal and the school environment and then analyzes the results of the field findings and describes them in the research results.

Integration of Bioconservation Education as A Conservation Strategy Biodiversity in Realising The Sdgs In Aceh

2026-05-05T19:26:13+07:00

Aceh has a very high level of biodiversity, particularly through the existence of the Leuser Ecosystem Area (KEL), which is a strategic habitat for various rare species such as the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus), Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), and Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). This area also plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance by providing ecosystem services such as climate regulation, clean water supply, and protection from hydrometeorological disasters. The integration of bioconservation learning into formal education is a means of strengthening students' understanding of local ecological issues. In addition to providing a theoretical foundation, this article reviews the effectiveness of bioconservation learning based on the latest research findings, including a study of students at Bandar Pondok Baru State Senior High School 1. The study showed a significant increase in students' knowledge levels after participating in a series of contextually designed bioconservation lessons. This study aims to analyse the increase in knowledge of students at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Pondok Baru after participating in bioconservation learning. The research design used a One- Group Pretest–Posttest on 30 Grade XI students. The results showed a significant increase in the average score from 54.80 (pretest) to 83.10 (post-test), which illustrates a positive change in their understanding. These findings reinforce the effectiveness of the bioconservation learning model in improving students' understanding of KEL conservation and its relevance to the SDGs. This approach is recommended as local content for schools in the Leuser buffer zone to strengthen the role of education in long- term environmental conservation efforts.

Community-Based Accounting for Sustainable Rural Development

2026-05-05T15:31:30+07:00

Sustainable rural development increasingly depends on effective financial governance and meaningful community participation at the local level. Although decentralization policies have expanded fiscal resources for villages, many rural areas continue to face challenges related to weak transparency, limited accountability, and low public involvement in financial management. This study aims to examine the role of community-based accounting in supporting sustainable rural development by strengthening participatory financial governance at the village level. Using a qualitative descriptive research approach, data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving village officials, community leaders, and local stakeholders engaged in village financial management. Relevant academic literature and institutional reports were also reviewed to support the analysis. The findings indicate that community-based accounting enhances transparency and accountability by actively involving citizens in budgeting, implementation, monitoring, and reporting processes. Community participation reduces information asymmetry, strengthens downward accountability, and increases public trust in village governance. Moreover, participatory accounting practices contribute positively to sustainable rural development outcomes, including improved infrastructure quality, economic empowerment, and social inclusion. The study concludes that sustainable rural development cannot be achieved solely through financial allocations and compliance-based accounting systems, but requires inclusive, participatory, and accountable financial practices embedded within local community structures.

Students' Initial Ability on The Concept of Heredity SMA Negeri 1 Seunagan

2026-05-05T13:24:20+07:00

The initial ability of students is an important factor that affects the success of biology learning, especially in abstract and conceptual heredity materials. This study aims to analyze the initial ability of students on the concept of heredity through the results of pre-test students in grade XII Health at SMA Negeri 1 Seunagan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with 36 research subjects. The instrument used is in the form of a pre-test given before the learning of inheritance material is carried out. The data was analyzed descriptively to see the distribution and tendency of students' initial abilities. The results of the study showed that the students' pre-test scores were in the score range of 50 to 80. Most students scored in the medium category, with a predominance score of 60 and 70, while only a small percentage of students reached the high category with a score of 80. These findings indicate that in general, students' initial ability to the concept of heredity is still not optimal and shows that there is a significant variation in abilities within one class. This condition indicates the need for learning planning that takes into account the differences in students' initial abilities so that the learning process can take place effectively and meaningfully. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the initial ability of grade XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Seunagan Health in hereditary material is in the medium category and still needs to strengthen the concept. The results of this research are expected to be the basis for teachers to design strategies, models, and learning media that are more in line with the characteristics and learning needs of students.

Microplastics in Indonesian Freshwater Ecosystems: Domestic and Industrial Sources, Ecological Impacts, and Education-Based Mitigation

2026-05-05T18:56:14+07:00

Microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems has become an environmental issue that is receiving increasing attention due to its impacts on ecosystem sustainability and human health. This study aims to examine the sources and pathways of microplastics entering Indonesian freshwater ecosystems, the mechanisms of bioaccumulation and their ecological impacts on aquatic organisms, and to formulate mitigation strategies integrated with environmental education based on Project-Based Learning. The research method employed was a systematic literature review of scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 that are relevant to microplastics, freshwater ecosystems, and environmental education. The results indicate that microplastics are widely distributed in Indonesian freshwater bodies, with primary sources originating from domestic and industrial waste. The dominant polymer types are polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester, predominantly in the form of small-sized fragments and fibers. Microplastics accumulate in various aquatic organisms, including freshwater fish consumed by humans, and cause physiological and ecological impacts that potentially disrupt ecosystem stability. Furthermore, the integration of microplastic issues into project-based environmental education has been shown to enhance students’ scientific literacy and environmental awareness. This study emphasizes that microplastic pollution requires comprehensive management through integrated policy, technological, and sustainable educational approaches.

The Effects of Using Local Culture–Oriented Reading Texts on Students’ English Skill Growth

2026-05-05T15:08:12+07:00

This study investigates the effects of using local culture–oriented reading texts on students’ English skill growth at SMPN 7 Sabang especially in reading comprehension. The research was conducted with 25 eighth-grade students during the first semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. The study aimed to determine whether integrating local cultural content into reading materials could enhance learners’ comprehension and engagement when learning English as a foreign language. A pre-test and post-test design was implemented to measure students’ progress. The findings indicated that students exposed to reading texts based on local culture showed significant improvement in vocabulary mastery, reading comprehension, and motivation compared to when they used generic English materials. The use of culturally relevant content made the learning process more meaningful, as students were able to relate the text to their real-life experiences and community values. Therefore, incorporating local culture into English reading materials can be an effective strategy to support language skill development among junior high school students in Sabang.

Mathematics Learning Outcomes and Mastery Achievement: A Descriptive Quantitative Study of Eighth-Grade Students

2026-05-05T13:01:21+07:00

This study aims to analyze the learning outcomes of mathematics and the level of achievement of completeness of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh through a descriptive quantitative approach. The background of this research is based on the importance of improving numeracy literacy and the need for data-driven decision-making in the evaluation of mathematics learning. The research data was obtained from the documentation of the results of the semester summative evaluation which involved all grade VIII students as research subjects with a total sampling technique. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics which included average scores, maximum and minimum scores, score ranges, frequency distribution, and individual and classical learning completion percentages based on the applicable Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The results of the analysis show an overview of the profile of students' academic achievement and the level of completeness achieved both individually and classically. These findings provide empirical information about the distribution of students' mathematical abilities and the level of learning effectiveness that has been implemented. This study concludes that descriptive analysis of learning outcomes can be a strong basis in formulating more effective learning strategies oriented towards improving learning completeness. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of using evaluation data as a basis for decision-making in an effort to improve the quality of mathematics learning in a sustainable manner.

Enhancing Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Living Organisms through Outdoor Laboratory-Based Discovery Learning: A Practical Approach

2026-05-05T18:43:19+07:00

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of outdoor laboratory-based discovery learning in teaching the characteristics of living organisms at an Islamic junior high school in Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that the integration of discovery learning with outdoor laboratory activities significantly enhances students’ engagement, conceptual understanding, and scientific attitudes. Learning activities conducted in outdoor environments provide contextual, meaningful, and experiential learning experiences that enable students to actively construct knowledge. Thus, outdoor laboratory-based discovery learning is an effective pedagogical approach for improving science learning outcomes at the junior secondary level.

Analysis of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Harvest Management and Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Marketing Strategies at the Oil Palm Plantation Company PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk

2026-05-05T14:55:42+07:00

Oil palm is a plant species of the Arecaceae family capable of producing edible vegetable oil. Oil palm produces two different types of oil: CPO (Crude Palm Oil) and PKO (Palm Kernel Oil). This study aims to examine oil palm harvest management and CPO marketing strategies implemented at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk in South Sumatra. The research method used in this study is the quantitative descriptive method. The results indicate that the harvest management component tested using a t-test showed no significant effect at the 5% level. Based on the SWOT analysis of the IFAS and EFAS factors, it is evident that these factors significantly influence the marketing strategies implemented by the company.

Exploration Of Active Compounds In Traditional Medicinal Plants Of The Community Of Aceh Besar District In Preserving Local Wisdom Of The Region

2026-05-04T20:55:28+07:00

The use of plants as medicine is closely related to the chemical compounds contained within the plants, particularly the active compounds they contain. The people of Aceh Besar are a society that still strongly adheres to their regional culture, such as wedding customs, Islamic holidays, mutual cooperation, regional specialties, and traditional medicine. The majority of the community still utilizes plants as traditional medicines as an alternative treatment for various ailments. This study aims to explore the active compounds found in traditional medicinal plants of Aceh Besar in preserving local wisdom. The sample consisted of people aged 60 years and above. The community utilizes medicinal plants to treat several ailments.by boiling, squeezing, applying/sticking, brewing, mashing, crushing, and some are eaten directly. Active compounds in medicinal plants include flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids, proteins, formic acid, fats, iron, vitamins, carbohydrates, potassium citrate, polyphenols, essential oils,carotenoids, steroids, phenolics, quinones, coumarins.

Local Cultural Values in Village Financial Accountability

2026-05-05T18:13:09+07:00

Village financial accountability has become a critical issue in public sector governance, particularly in developing countries where decentralization policies have expanded fiscal authority at the local level. In Indonesia, the increasing allocation of Village Funds has heightened the need for transparent, accountable, and sustainable financial management. While formal regulations and accounting systems play an essential role, accountability practices in rural areas are also strongly influenced by socio-cultural contexts. This study aims to examine the role of local cultural values in strengthening village financial accountability and their implications for sustainable development. Using a qualitative descriptive research approach, data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving village officials, community leaders, and relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that local cultural values such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), musyawarah (deliberation), amanah (trustworthiness), honesty, and collective responsibility function as effective informal control mechanisms that complement formal financial regulations. These values enhance transparency, encourage community participation, strengthen social trust, and reduce opportunistic behavior in village financial management. The study concludes that village financial accountability cannot rely solely on formal administrative systems, but must be socially embedded within local cultural values to ensure long-term effectiveness, legitimacy, and sustainability in achieving rural development and the Sustainable Development Goals.

The Impact of Return on Assets Mediated by Sales Growth on Dividend Policy in Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia

2026-05-05T13:56:19+07:00

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Return on Assets and Sales Growth variables and to test the mediating role of the Sales Growth variable in mediating the effect of Return on Assets on dividend policy in food and beverage companies in Indonesia. The research data consist of secondary data in the form of financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, covering 14 companies with a total of 70 observations. The analytical model used is multiple linear regression to examine the direct effects and the Sobel Test to assess the mediating effect. The results indicate that the Return on Assets variable and the Sales Growth variable, both simultaneously and partially, have a significant effect on dividend policy in food and beverage companies in Indonesia. Furthermore, the Sales Growth variable is able to significantly mediate the effect of Return on Assets on dividend policy in food and beverage companies in Indonesia.

The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Traditional Salt Purchase Decisions in Aceh

2026-05-05T19:32:19+07:00

This study examines the influence of social media marketing on consumers’ purchase decisions of traditional salt products in Aceh. The rapid growth of digital platforms has encouraged small and traditional industries to utilize social media as a marketing tool to expand market reach and increase consumer engagement. This research aims to analyze how social media marketing elements—such as content quality, information credibility, interaction, and promotional activities—affect consumers’ purchasing decisions. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with data collected from consumers who have purchased traditional salt products in Aceh. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques to determine the relationship between social media marketing and purchase decisions. The results indicate that social media marketing has a significant positive influence on consumers’ purchase decisions of traditional salt. These findings suggest that effective utilization of social media can enhance consumer awareness, trust, and intention to purchase traditional salt products. The study provides practical implications for traditional salt producers and local entrepreneurs in Aceh to optimize social media marketing strategies to strengthen competitiveness and support the sustainability of local products.

Digitalization Development Strategy in Remote Areas: A Case Study in Puloe Breuh, Aceh Besar

2026-05-05T16:05:49+07:00

This study examines digitalization development strategies in remote areas, using the case study of Puloe Breuh, Aceh Besar Regency. Digitalization is an urgent need to drive social, economic, educational, and public service development, but its implementation in an island region faces various challenges. This study used qualitative descriptive methods through field observations, interviews with the community and village officials, and analysis of relevant documents. The results indicate that the main obstacles to digitalization development in Puloe Breuh are limited internet network infrastructure, unstable electricity distribution, and low digital literacy among the community. On the other hand, there is significant potential in the form of support from the younger generation, opportunities to utilize technology for marketing seafood and marine tourism, and the local government's commitment to expanding access to information technology. The proposed strategy includes the development of telecommunications infrastructure based on public-private partnerships, human resource capacity building through digital literacy training, and the use of technology for local economic development. This study concludes that successful digitalization in Puloe Breuh requires an integrated approach involving all stakeholders to create independence and community well-being in remote areas.

Innovative Profit-Sharing-Based Financing Innovations in Sharia Financial Institutions in Improving SME Competitiveness: Empirical Study on Business Actors in Aceh After the Implementation of Qanun LKS

2026-05-05T13:32:55+07:00

Following the implementation of the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), this study seeks to examine the innovation of profit-sharing-based funding in Islamic financial institutions in enhancing the competitiveness of small and medium businesses (SMEs) in Aceh. In many districts/cities in Aceh, this study employs a quantitative approach using a survey methodology of SMEs who are clients of Islamic financial institutions. The impact of profit-sharing-based financing innovation on enhancing SME competitiveness was assessed using multiple linear regression models, with productivity, product differentiation, and market growth potential all being used as metrics. According to the findings, profit-sharing-based financial innovation has a clear and beneficial impact on enhancing the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. Digital Innovation (X1) has the strongest influence with a regression coefficient of 0. 385 (Sig. 0. 000), to be exact. Hybrid Contracts (X2) make a substantial contribution with a coefficient of 0. 294 (Sig. 0. 001), and Productive Partnerships (X3) have a significant impact with a coefficient of 0. 315 (Sig. 0. 000). These advancements account for 45. 6% of the variation in the competitiveness of SMEs in Aceh, as shown by the Adjusted R Square value of 0. 456. Islamic financial institutions that employ creative strategies like digital-based musyarakah financing, hybrid contracts, and productive partnership models are able to improve SMEs' access to capital and operational efficiency. The implications of this study highlight the need to create flexible Islamic financial innovations in Aceh that are based on the demands of the actual sector in order to establish an inclusive Islamic economic environment.

Determinants Factors of Stunting among Under-Five Children in Aceh Besar, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2026-05-05T19:09:53+07:00

The prevalence of stunting among under-five children has gradually declined at the national level. However, in Aceh Besar Regency, particularly in the working area of Lampupok Public Health Center, the prevalence of stunting has continued to increase, with 52 cases reported in 2021 and rising to 75 cases in 2023. This increase is primarily attributed to inadequate nutritional intake among children. This study aimed to identify factors associated with stunting among under-five children in the working area of Lampupok Public Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all mothers with children aged 24–60 months (n = 269). The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 73 respondents. Data collection was conducted from June 3 to June 10, 2024. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the chi-square test applied to examine associations between variables. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.008), feeding practices (p < 0.001), socioeconomic status (p = 0.024), parenting patterns (p = 0.039), and maternal knowledge (p = 0.012) were significantly associated with stunting among under-five children. In contrast, environmental factors were not significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.750). It is recommended that mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding and apply appropriate feeding and parenting practices according to the child’s condition. In addition, public health centers are encouraged to conduct health education and promotion programs related to child nutrition, stunting prevention, proper parenting, and appropriate feeding practices.

Crude Palm Oil Quality Control Analysis at PT. Socfindo Nagan Raya Using the Seven Tools Method And Root Cause Analysis

2026-05-05T15:24:17+07:00

Quality control of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is essential to maintain competitiveness in the palm oil industry. This study analyzes CPO quality control at PT. Socfindo Nagan Raya using the Seven Tools method and Root Cause Analysis (RCA). The study uses laboratory test data from January–December 2022, focusing on Free Fatty Acid (FFA), Moisture, and Dirt parameters. The results indicate that FFA and Moisture comply with quality standards, while Dirt content tends to exceed tolerance limits. Pareto analysis identifies FFA as the dominant factor of quality deviation. The main causes are related to raw material quality, suboptimal sterilization processes, and insufficient machine maintenance.

The Impact of Book Value per Share and Earnings per Share on Stock Prices: Evidence from the Indonesian Banking Sector

2026-05-05T13:19:38+07:00

Stock prices of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) have fluctuated in recent years, indicating an inconsistency between theory and empirical evidence. Theoretically, the growth of Book Value per Share (BVS) and Earnings per Share (EPS) is expected to positively influence stock prices. However, empirical findings suggest that BVS and EPS may have no effect or even a negative effect on stock prices. This study aims to examine and analyse the extent to which BVS and EPS affect the stock prices of banking companies listed on the IDX. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the official IDX website. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, focusing on banking companies categorized as KBMI 4 over a 10-year observation period from 2012 to 2021. The data used are panel data. Data analysis is conducted using panel data regression with the Lagrange Multiplier test to determine the appropriate model. The results indicate that the random effect model is the most suitable for this study. The findings reveal that BVS and EPS simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, both variables also show a significant influence. Overall, BVS and EPS explain 60% of the variation in stock prices, while the remaining 40% is influenced by other variables outside the research model.

Strengthening the Inclusive Village Economy in Aceh Besar: Downstream Processing of Local Products as a Strategy for Sustainable Economic Growth

2026-05-05T18:49:41+07:00

An inclusive economy aims to provide equal opportunities for all members of society, including vulnerable groups, to actively participate in and benefit from economic growth. Support for the downstreaming of local products in Aceh Besar strengthens this strategy by increasing product added value, empowering communities, and strengthening village economic resilience. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through surveys, observations, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data triangulation is also applied to ensure the credibility of the information. The results are expected to provide insights into the implementation of an inclusive economy integrated with the downstreaming of local products in Aceh Besar to encourage sustainable and equitable village economic growth

The Ability in Rearranging Indonesian Jumbled Words into Complete Sentences among Third Grade Students of SDN 3 Sabang

2026-05-05T15:04:19+07:00

This research aimed at finding out the ability to rearrange jumbled words to be complete sentences among those students. The research design manifested in this study was a descriptive quantitative design. Based on the research result, the mean score was 73.10 and categorized as “sufficient”. Therefore, the hypothesis was not accepted, which means that the ability of SDN 3’s students in rearranging jumbled words into complete sentences was poor.

Enhancing English Learning Autonomy through ChatGPT: Teachers' and Students' Perceptions in Banda Aceh

2026-05-04T22:20:57+07:00

This study aims to explore the potential of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot, in enhancing student motivation and engagement in English language learning in high schools in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes data from in-depth interviews with three teachers and three students, as well as log data, surveys, and reflections. The results show that school policy, teacher support, and the diverse functions of ChatGPT play a crucial role in shaping the effectiveness of ChatGPT in promoting student autonomy, motivation, and confidence. Flexible school policies and active teacher support enable students to use ChatGPT more effectively, while strict policies and lack of teacher support can limit the potential benefits of ChatGPT. Additionally, ChatGPT can be used not only for academic purposes but also for personal interests, which can increase students' intrinsic motivation. The findings suggest that optimizing the role of ChatGPT in education requires a balance between supportive institutional policies, active teacher involvement, and flexible use that integrates both academic and personal learning goals. Thus, ChatGPT can serve as a cognitive tool and a catalyst for affective and motivational growth in language learning.

Utilization of Islamic Archaeoslogical Sites as a Foundation for the Development of Islamic Tourism in the Communities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar

2026-05-05T18:23:02+07:00

This paper discusses the utilization of Islamic archaeological sites as a basis for the development of Islamic tourism in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. Although this region is rich in Islamic historical heritage, tourism development is still focused on several main sites. This study examines the potential, challenges, and strategies for developing lesser-known Islamic archaeological sites. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were obtained through literature review, observation, and interviews. Findings show significant potential in the studied sites but highlight challenges related to management, public awareness, and infrastructure. Collaborative efforts are needed to ensure sustainable Islamic tourism development.

Agroecological Zoning and Financial Viability of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) Farming: Integrating Elevation, Economic Performance, and Farmer Welfare

2026-05-05T14:00:18+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of altitude on the performance of citronella farming and to evaluate its financial viability in supporting farmers’ welfare. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey design among citronella farmers across various elevation zones: 200–400 m asl, 400–600 m asl, 600–800 m asl, 800–1,000 m asl, 1,000–1,200 m asl, and >1,200 m asl The data were analyzed using income analysis, Break-Even Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP), and sensitivity analysis. The research results indicate that elevation significantly affects the productivity and financial viability of citronella farming. The 800-1,000 m asl elevation zone offers the most optimal conditions, with an NPV of Rp.100,373,958, an IRR of 108%, and a payback period of 1.03 years. Conversely, at elevations of 200-400 m.a.s.l., the NPV is relatively low and indicates a higher level of risk. Analysis of minimum land requirements shows that at the optimal elevation, farmers need only about 0.21 ha of land to meet the Decent Living Standard (KHL), far less than the 1.96 ha required at lower elevations. Sensitivity analysis indicates that farming at optimal elevations is more resilient to rising costs and declining yields than farming at lower elevations. Therefore, the development of citronella farming should take agroecological zoning into account as a basis for policy-making and strategies to improve farmers’ well-being.